
Malware
software is the shortened term for Malicious Software. It is designed
specifically to gain access to your computer without you knowing about it. You
might have known about it by another name 'computer virus'. The larger range of
malware software comprises computer viruses, Trojans horses, worms, adware,
crimeware etc.
The most common
way that malware software enters your computer is through the internet. It is
used by well organized criminals to commit internet crime. This is getting to
be a bigger problem every day as more and more people are using the internet to
do all sorts of transactions and activities. The criminals who create and
release malware are extremely good at what they do and computer users are
constantly at risk. Companies that make anti-virus software are in a constant
race to stay ahead of the game.
Malware software
was first released as a prank. Soon afterwards it was used to cause widespread
destruction of computers. Some very famous malware caused millions of computers
worldwide to crash and lose all their data by destroying files on their hard
disk. Some worms were created to spoil web pages.
It was only
later on that criminals got to fully realize their potential. They are most
commonly used to infect your computer in order to steal sensitive data about
you. This could be anything from your credit card number or social security
number to details on which sites you visit and what you read on the internet. A
key logger is installed on your computer which intercepts your key strokes to
capture your passwords as well. People have discovered too late that money has
been transferred out of their bank accounts.
Another way that
malware software can benefit its users is by causing your computer to send out
spam messages. Your infected computer is called a zombie computer and this
protects the spammers from prosecution by giving them anonymity.
A very dangerous
thing that some malware can do is open a page that looks like your bank page
and thereby cause you to give them sensitive information. Less dangerous
software is called spyware that monitors which websites you visit and then
sells this data. You will then be targeted with customized pop up ads.
The dangers of
malware should not be taken lightly. Take all possible steps to protect yourself
from it. Any negligence on your part could cause you to join the growing ranks
of victims of internet crime.

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